The Idea of the Gesamtkunstwerk in the History and Theory...

SCOTT D. PAULIN The Idea of the Gesamtkunstwerk in the History and Theory of Film Music ( From early prescriptive writings on film-music practice to recent theoretical considerations of the status of music in cinema, the name of Richard Wagner has recurred with a regularity approaching inevitability. His sheer persistence as a figure in the literature has had a tendency to naturalize his position in the genealogy of cinema, making it difficult to assess the true nature and extent of his influence. Wagner is cited as a model (or the model) for film-music composers and performers to follow, and concepts such as the Gesamtkunstwerk, unendliche Melodie, and the Leitmotiv circulate widely, frequently detached from Wagner’s name†¦show more content†¦From early prescriptive writings on film-music practice to recent theoretical considerations of the status of music in cinema, the name of Richard Wagner has recurred with a regularity approaching inevitability. His sheer persistence as a figure in the literature has had a tendency to naturalize his position in the genealogy of cinema, making it difficult to assess the true nature and extent of his influence. Wagner is cited as a model (or the model) for film-music composers and performers to follow, and concepts such as the Gesamtkunstwerk, unendliche Melodie, and the Leitmotiv circulate widely, frequently detached from Wagner’s name and from his own theoretical treatment of them. Occasionally his influence is decried; more commonly, however, film music practitioners have received criticism for not being Wagnerian enough. In short, Wagner’s relevance is taken for granted, but the paths through which his influence was passed down to film are unclear and disparate: Secondary and popular writings? â€Å"Common knowledge† about his practices? Live experience of the music dramas? Study of his scores? Close reading of his theoretical writings? In most cases, the rather vague nature of the Wagnerist texts suggests that less rigorous routes were probably most prevalent. A cr itical step back is necessary to determine the meaning of this particular

John Steinbeck Outline - 824 Words

John Steinbeck Outline I. John Steinbeck used his personal experiences as a laborer to write many of his novels like Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath. II. John Steinbeck’s Life A) Family 1. His dad served as the county treasurer. 2. His mom was a school teacher. 3. He was one four children and was the only boy. B) Childhood and Adolescence 1.Born on February 27, 1902 2.Began telling stories as a child 3. Sent short stories to magazines under a false name 4. He was interested in biology, the study of human life 5. Large guy, advantage because he excelled in track and basketball 6. Wrote for the school paper 7. Was the president of his senior class C) Young Adult Life 1. Worked his was through college at Stanford University but†¦show more content†¦Wrote about America’s social problems and the poor. *The Red Pony- about an impoverished family trying to find a better life *Of Mice and Men- about the troubles of migrant farmers IV. Of Mice and Men A) About the Novel 1. Friendship between two migrant workers 2. Lenny is â€Å"simple minded† and a bit slow 3. George is his protector and guides him, he takes care of Lenny B ) Quotes 1. â€Å" Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. in the world. They got no family. They don’t belong no place.† 2. â€Å" O.K. Someday - we’re gonna get the jack together and we’re gonna have a Little house and a couple of acres an’ a cow and some pigs and----† C ) Connection 1. John worked as a laborer during summer vacation as a teenager. He learned what obstacles they had to work through. He also experienced the hardships as a laborer. 2. John met many migrant workers that shared they’re experiences with him. V. The Grapes of Wrath A ) Summary 1. Illustrated the hardship and oppression suffered by migrant laborers during the Great Depression. 2. Its about a family who travels west to find work. B ) Positive Impact on Society 1. â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath had an immediate and explosive effect on the public.† 2. Migrant laborers called him a hero for expressing the real conditions. 3. It was the biggest selling novel since Gone with the Wind 4.Was made into a movie just a year after it wasShow MoreRelatedEssay on Analysis of The Chrysanthemums1139 Words   |  5 Pagesits author. John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. The locale of the story is of key resemblance to the Salinas in which Steinbeck was born and bread. Salinas was a typical American small town, [differing] only in location and a few distinctive features (McCarthy 3). The protagonist of this story, Elisa Allen, also resembles Steinbecks first wife. Steinbeck probably based the character of Elisa Allen on his own first wife, Carol Henning Steinbeck. Like ElisaRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1174 Words   |  5 PagesCody Kunzman 10/26/2014 The Grapes of Wrath Paper â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† written by John Steinbeck is a classic America novel to say the least. Not only did he create such an inspiring and detailed story line but it was followed up by an Oscar nominated film directed by John Ford. The similarities and differences within the book and the film are very controversial and being able to break down what all happened in each will help a rhetorical analysis to take place in this paper. Rhetorically speakingRead MoreThe Futility Of Dreaming By John Steinbeck942 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mind. And they cannot be fulfilled because their very nature is to move into the future. John Steinbeck s novella, Of Mice and Men explores this theme of futile desire through various relationships and character complexes. This fictional story begins by introducing two men with a relationship built from the very foundations of love. As the novel progresses, we begin questioning innate truths. Steinbeck uses his literary prowess to entwine us withi n a story of loneliness, loss and morality. TheRead MoreLoneliness in Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesLoneliness in Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck In the book Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck loneliness is very significant and a major theme. Many of the characters are very lonely and some of them try to look for an alternative way of life. George and Lennie have each other, Candy has his dog to keep him company, Crooks is lonely because he is black and Curley’s wife was so lonely it killed her. The book Of Mice And Men is set a few miles south of Soledad, which Read MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck989 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is placed in the time period of the Great Depression. Poverty haunted the minds of men and made them evil and twisted. Dreams were the only source of comfort after a day’s work in the ranch as seen in Lennie and George’s dream of buying their own ranch and â€Å" livin’ fatta’ of the land’ †To achieve their dream now was harder than ever due to depletion in money during the Great Depression. After George kills Lennie, he realizes that by killing Lennie, theRead MoreHandicaps, Hardships, and Friendships in Of Mice and Men1362 Words   |  6 Pagesperfect. The American Dream means having freedom, equality and opportunity’s to achieve the dream that you conceptualize to be right by you. In the novel, Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck did not want to just illustra te the American dream as being easy, but he wanted to point out the American Dream as being difficult too. Steinbeck made a work of art by composing a great novel to make the reader understand that life can be difficult and at times dreams are hard to achieve. Of Mice and Men was written andRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s An Inspector Calls 1653 Words   |  7 PagesSteinbeck and Priestley are both writers who had avant-garde and dynamic opinions on society and through this had enlightened messages to convey through the craft of their writings. Although both of their messages were formed around the events and society at their time, they both used roles of responsibility in characters relationships and in characters individually during both of their writing in order to communicate their messages to the reader. The idea of using responsibility as a courier forRead MoreGeorge Lennies Relationship in Of Mice And Men, by John Steinbeck705 Words   |  3 Pages When the Great Depression was rampant, a lot of people would live job-to-job, just to get by. In the novel Of Mice And Men, by John Steinbeck, George and Lennie have an odd relationship by how its both positive and negative. George and Lennie were chased out of a town called Weed, because Lennie was feeling a girls skirt; the girl had been scared by Lennie, and tried to run away, but Lennie wouldnt let go. After being chased out of Weed, George and Lennie rode a bus south, away from Weed, butRead MoreAllegories in of Mice and Men1686 Words   |  7 PagesIn the novel, ‘Of mice and Men’, John Steinbeck uses allegory to represent different themes and messages. An allegory is a story, poem or a picture which can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning. While reading Steinbeck’s book I noticed different metaphors such as the usage of animals and Curley’s wife. Throughout the whole book the reader can notice many animals mentioned such as rabbits, mice, the puppy and the old dog. Curley’s wife is also a sort of symbol. She represents the way in whichRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 799 Words   |  4 PagesUday Sharma Ms. Hunt ENG-3U0 7/19/2015 Lennie Small: Character Analysis What happened to their dream? What went wrong? Of Mice and Men; by John Steinbeck is a novella about George and Lennie. George is a quick and witty person, whereas Lennie is slow and strong. Lennie Small is a child-like character who is innocent, kind-hearted, and short-tempered, these traits are some of the factors to many of the mishaps throughout the novella and relate to the theme that true friendship requires sacrifices

Alzheimers Disease for Dementia with Lewy Bodies - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAlzheimers Disease for Dementia with Lewy Bodies. Answer: Introduction: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive disease which destroys the memory and the other significant function of the brain. In the initial stage individuals with the Alzheimer's disease, observes the mild bewilderment and difficulty in the identification (Albert, 2003). Finally, people suffering from the disease may even fail to remember significant persons in their lives and with this also undergo theatrical character changes. This disease was first of all described in the year 1906 by a German neuropathologywhose name was Alois Alzheimer (Price, 2003). Further, by the early 21st century, it was predictable as the larger ordinary form ofdementiain among the older people. An approximate of 47.5 million persons international were breathing with dementia in the year 2016; that stature was ordinary to augment to 75.6 million by the year 2030 (Price, 2003). The cause of the Alzheimer's Disease among the individuals is the collection of brain disorder which causes the slaughter of social skills and intellectual skills. In Alzheimer's ailment, the brain cells deteriorate and pass away, causing the balanced decline in reminiscence and mental role (Price, 2003). Thediseaseis categorized by the annihilation of nerve connections and the nerve cells in thecerebralcortex of the mind and by an important thrashing of brain acummulation (Mrak, 2009). Current Alzheimer's illness management and medication strategies may for the time being improves symptoms(Albert, 2003). Pathological features of Alzheimer's disease The AD is considered disgustingly by progressive gliosis and atrophy, primary of the mesial temporal lobe and hippocampus, believed by erstwhile alliance cortices (parietal and frontal lobes), and at length by main sensory or motor cortex (DeCarli, 2007). AD is categorized diagnostically by two histology conclusions: (1) extracellular Aamorphus Eosinophilic deposit of the amyloid, which has A peptides (it basically is the cleavage manufactured goods of APP), that are considered to as the amyloid plaque and (2) intraneuronal aggregate of the unusually customized microtubule concerned protein tau (DeCarli, 2007). TAU. Neurofibrillary deterioration is categorized by the authentication in the neuronal corpse plus process of inexplicable polymers ofthe extra-phosphorylated microtubule connected protein tau. Tau aggregate as a pair of the filament which is warped around each other (harmonizing helical filament) (DeCarli, 2007). These deposits get in the way with the cellular function by displacing of the organelles. They damage the axonal convey with the distorting of the acute spacing of the microtubules, consequently upsetting the nourishment of the axon dendrites and terminals. No mutation of tau gene happens in the AD (DeCarli, 2007). Uncharacteristic tau primarily appears in the entorhinal cortex, after that in the hippocampus, and at later stages in association cortex (Mrak, 2009). Recent observations in the transgenic pests recommend that the extend of the anatomically of the pathology linked area occur by a passage of the abnormal tau from corner to corner of the synapses (Clough et.al, 2 015) Together neurofibrillary tangles and the amyloid plaques are willingly recognized using silver discoloration techniques like the Gallyas or Bielschowsky. Amyloid plaques are from time to time referred to as the senile plaques in the ancient literature as of their extensive organization with dementia. Amyloid and plaque with a confirmation of the scratched neuronal process is known as the neurotic plaques (Clough et.al, 2015). Accumulating confirmation suggests that it is concerned with the acute aetiology of the AD, even though the method has not been completely elucidated. The Amyloid angiopathy is yet additional pathologic judgment in the AD range, in which the A accumulate in the medium of the minute arteries. The Amyloid angiopathy very easily can be recognized by means of stain for the Amyloidal protein (thioflavin-S, Congo red), or the immunohisto element staining adjacent to the A. Even though amyloid angiopathy has been associated to the lobar haemorrhages, this basically is not at all a firm predictor of the cognitive position. Alzheimers demonstration enhanced the hippocampal among the comprehensive brain atrophy, but the appropriate levels of the contraction have not at all been standardized and quantified.The ever growing evidence suggests that as the age advances, dementia which "looks exactly like the" Alzheimers is usually likely as per the combination of the Alzheimer's pathologies as well as so many other kinds of the pathologies called as the "mixed dementia. The characteristic neuropath logical cryptogram of he Alzheimers illness is the neurofibrillary tangles and the amyloid plaques. Plaques mainly consist of the high value protein portion beta-amyloid. This portion is bent from a "parent" particle which is known as the amyloid forerunner protein.Tangles have in it the tau, which is a kind of protein that is involved in the maintenance of the inner structure of the neuron system cells. While tau is in general customized by phosphorylation, or the addition of the phosphate acute molecules, disproportionate phosphorylation appears to put in the intertwine configuration and to prevent the protein on or after haulage out of its standard functions. Oxidative strain, or injury to the cellular structure poisonous oxygen molecules known as the complimentary radicals, is also considered as a pathological attribute of the Alzheimers individuals with Alzheimers characteristically practice brain tenderness. Many of the old long-suffering with the Alzheimers demonstrate signs of cerebro vascular illness in total to the "classic" Alzheimer's neuron pathology The clinical description which occurs as an effect of the pathological changes: Abnormalinsulin,which is signalled in the mind, has been connected with the Alzheimer disease. Under standard circumstances, insulin bind to the insulin receptors, that are articulated in the great statistics on the comprehensive membranes of the neurons, tomake easythe neuronal intake ofthe glucose, that the brain is dependent on to continue out its numerous tasks (Boxer Miller, 2005). On the other side, the patients suffering from the Alzheimer diseases have very fewer neurons in their brain power, the receptors of the insulin, as a result, are dead set against the insulin performance (Boxer Miller, 2005). As an outcome of insulin compatibility in connecting with the neurons, it starts accumulating in the serum of the blood, which leads to the accumulation of the conditions which are known as the hyperinsulinemia; hyperinsulinemia is known as the abnormally high level of the insulin serum (Boxer Miller, 2005). Hyperinsulinemia in the head is suspected for stimulating the inflammations which result in stimulating the configuration of the neuritic plaques (Boxer Miller, 2005). The signal of the abnormal insulin in the mind is associated along with the death and dysfunction of the nerve cells, decrease in the levels of the acetylcholine and with this low in the levels of the transthyreti, this is the protein which normally helps to bind and transportation of the protein named amyloid-beta for the brain (Boxer Miller, 2005). The existence of the neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques in the mind helps in the to detect the disease Alzheimer in the autopsy. The Neuritic plaques are also known as the senile, amyloid plaques or the dendritic that consists of the weakening of the neuronal material that surrounds the deposit of certain sticky protein, which is known as the amyloid beta or also known as beta-amyloid (Jellinger, 2008). Beta-amyloid protein is in turn obtained from the bigger molecules known as the amyloid precursor protein, which is the standard component of the nerve cells (Jellinger, 2008). Neurofibrillary tangle is the warped fibres of protein that are situated inside the nerve cells. Such fibres include the protein, known as the tau, which is usually present in the neurons. A time when the protein is processed incorrectly, the molecules tau are clumped together and results into the tangles (Jellinger, 2008). The neurofibrillary tangles and the neuritic plaques, which are present in the brain of the healthier elderly individual in the lesser quantity and is believed in interfering the one or the other way in the functioning of the normal cell (Jellinger, 2008). On the other hand, it is not recognized whether the tangles and plaques are the cause or the outcome of the disease. In animals, the research suggested that the amyloid-beta plaques are formed as expected in the mind in reply to infection, ration to entrap the microorganisms. Conclusion: The traditional neuropathy logical lesion together with neurofibrillary tangles and senile amyloid plaques defines Alzheimers illness, but they probable symbolize the tip of the iceberg of the pathological alteration that source the cognitive turn down connected with Alzheimers illness (Malkki, 2013). Certainly, the expansion of new biomarkers and imaging apparatus has ended with evident that such neuropathy logical stigmata of Alzheimers illness begin to mount up a decade or further previous to a scientific diagnosis of dementia (Malkki, 2013). Neuronal loss, plasticity changes, synaptic loss and the attendance of soluble minute oligomeric form of A and also of tau, is probable in contributing to the progressive failure of the neural system which is occurring from the decades (Malkki, 2013). The consideration of the disease natural history is significant to intend primary or secondary avoidance strategies to stop the progress of the disease succession before the harming the neural s ystem become irreparable. References Albert, M. (2003). Detection of Very Early Alzheimer Disease Through Neuroimaging.Alzheimer Disease Associated Disorders,17(Sup 2), S63-S65. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002093-200304002-00010 Boxer, A., Miller, B. (2005). Clinical Features of Frontotemporal Dementia.Alzheimer Disease Associated Disorders,19(Supplement 1), S3-S6. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.wad.0000183086.99691.91 Clough, Z., Jeyapaul, P., Zotova, E., Holmes, C. (2015). Proinflammatory Cytokines and the Clinical Features of Dementia With Lewy Bodies.Alzheimer Disease Associated Disorders,29(1), 97-99. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wad.0b013e3182969905 DeCarli, C. (2007). Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders: New Directions.Alzheimer Disease Associated Disorders,21(4), 269-270. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wad.0b013e31815958eb Jellinger, K. (2008). Neuropathological Aspects of Alzheimer Disease, Parkinson Disease, and Frontotemporal Dementia.Neurodegenerative Diseases,5(3-4), 118-121. https://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000113679 Malkki, H. (2013). Alzheimer disease: Sleep alleviates AD-related neuropathological processes.Nature Reviews Neurology,9(12), 657-657. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2013.230 Mrak, R. (2009). Alzheimer-type neuropathological changes in morbidly obese elderly individuals.Clinical Neuropathology,28(01), 40-45. https://dx.doi.org/10.5414/npp28040 Price, J. (2003). Aging, Preclinical Alzheimer Disease, and Early Detection.Alzheimer Disease Associated Disorders,17(Sup 2), S60-S62. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002093-200304002-00009

Dentralization Pros and Cons Essay Example For Students

Dentralization Pros and Cons Essay When it comes to decentralization, there are many pros and cons. Decentralization can be beneficial in the fact that it allows for experts to take control of specific functions of an organization and easily convey information back and forth. It also allows for direct contact and relationships with managers. Decentralization also allows managers to participate in planning. Unfortunately, there are disadvantages of decentralization as well. Some managers will find that they have too much work to do and other will have too little. It will also become difficult to have managers take on different tasks or projects if needed because of overspecialization. Also, if one manager leaves, there will not be anyone to pick up his place with quite the same knowledge and expertise. Centralization is another method which has its pros and cons. A positive aspect is the fact that the corporate decision maker has full control over the organization and the decisions that the organization must follow. The organization may also benefit from the fact that all information is reported to the corporate decision maker; he or she listens to all comments and concerns and is able to infer from all information received. There are disadvantages to centralization as well. The larger an organization becomes, the more information that one manager has to comprehend and consider; eventually he/she will need help. Tasks will have to be divided or else the organization will become disorganized and at times, seem chaotic. What happens if the manger is away for whatever reason? Timely corporate decisions are impossible when no one is around to make them. Whether an organization chooses centralization or decentralization is completely a matter or choice. One system may work better than the other depending on the situation or the type of organization. It is an important choice and should be carefully and wisely considered.